Imminent Threat

The use of force, including deadly force, in self-defense is typically justified when an individual reasonably believes they face an imminent threat of death or serious bodily harm. The threat must be immediate, and the use of force should be a last resort to protect...

Duty to Retreat

In many jurisdictions, individuals have a duty to retreat or seek safety if they can do so safely before using deadly force. This is known as the “duty to retreat” doctrine. In contrast, “stand your ground” laws, which exist in some states,...

Stand Your Ground

Stand your ground is a set of self-defense laws that allow individuals to use force, including deadly force, to defend themselves or others without a legal requirement to retreat from a threatening situation. In “stand your ground” states, individuals have...

Castle Doctrine

Some states have “Castle doctrine” laws, which allow individuals to use force, including deadly force, to defend themselves within their own home (or sometimes within their vehicle or place of business) without a duty to retreat. This doctrine is based on...